How to verify employment
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HOW TO VERIFY EMPLOYMENT
The Rationale
A large restaurant chain in New Mexico failed to verify previous employment of one of their potential new hires for Drive Thru leader. Since they were desperate for Drive Thru help, they decided that they would do it after the lunch rush was over. The unit manager of this company placed a woman he had just met to work as the Cashier/crew chief of the Drive Thru for two hours. The woman was not asked to complete any paper work whatsoever, so she clocked in and out on a time card that had a fake name on it and was never heard from again. In two hours, she stole over $500 and handed it out in a sandwich bag through the Drive Thru window to her accomplice. This two-person team hit all the large fast food chains in the area in this way, during a time when there was a severe shortage of workers. In addition, they were never caught.
Employment Verification is, therefore, vital.
The Process
First, know that many companies will verify only dates of employment and the amount of wages.
Second, know that some companies will not verify anything unless you FAX a request to them. They want to verify that YOU are a real company, too, before releasing information.
1) Call all of the references and don't skip any.
Ask for at least three different references from three different jobs and call all of the references on the sheet of references a job applicant turns in to you.
Before you call the references, look all the companies up on the Internet and verify to yourself that they are REAL companies and that the phone numbers look like they actually came from that company. They should have the same Area Code and Exchange (first three numbers of the 7-digit phone number) If you were given home numbers or cell phone numbers, be suspicious.
If you run multiple "work" phone numbers through Google Search and come up with the same non-commercial address, something is wrong, Use Google Maps (satellite) to check if the address is a house or a business. Reverse telephone lookup will tell you if the phone is a landline or a cell, usually.
If the references no longer work for the companies, call those companies and ask if THOSE people actually worked for them in the past. While you're at it, you can ask if your job applicant really worked there.
If a company is out of business, check with the state Secretary of State. They should have a website where you can search to see if such a business really existed, and through what dates and who is the contact person.
2) Have a set list of questions to ask each former employer of you job applicant. Be specific. Ask about these features of the job applicant's past employment:
- Exact dates of employment
- Amount of wages or salary
- Title
- Duties
- How well did they perform their duties?
- Were they on time?
- How was their attendance?
- How did they get along with others?
3) Do more than check job references.
Give background check forms to your job applicants to complete and sign, then do the background checks for those you want to hire. This provides a report about job applicants' criminal records and credit history.
Copy a new hire's Social Security Card to verify US citizenship. If the card looks doctored or odd, report it to your local Social Security office. I had three sisters apply for jobs once and all three had the same Social Security Number.
Also require a Driver's License or a State Non-Driver's ID Card and copy both sides of that. Have an I-9 form completed by new hires with this information supplied by them and nay documentation required of Documented International Workers (people with a visa or a green card).
Check Academic and Vocational Training Documents as well. Require high school, college, or vocational school/apprenticeship transcripts to determine eligibility to work in technical or professional positions. A college or university transcript should have a clear watermark; otherwise, it could be phony.
Also check any licenses that need to be maintained by demanding that they be shown to you. Make photocopies of both sides of them.
Employment in the USA
- I-9: Employment Law Fact Sheet
Explantions and processes for legal employment. - US Immigration Service - verify online
Employment elegiblity explained. E-Verify instructions. - I-9 Compliance
Explanations and link to the I-9 form.
Call References. Hire a Winner!
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Comments
Thanks for the comment, matt.
Some folks do not believe references are ever checked and they all need to be checked. I have experienced two HR executives tell me to fake extra work history, because it would never be checked. First, I have too much to put on a resume to start with, and second, now I know why these folks don't have their jobs anymore!
Great advice and article, however, in Texas an employer can not ask for the wages or salary, and the previous employer can not divulge it.
Thank you for that information, JR Balliett. It is certainly good to know! That policy is good for privacy and wages cannot be used against a person by a new employer, as in ' youonly made $X.00 at your last employer, so we won;t pay you more than that...'
great information there. It's a great thing when you knw what to do when thing get's out ta hand.
Yes, experience is a great teacher.
Great advice- I interview people for a living and we do internet background checks but you would be surprised at how many people don't think you really do and still try to gain employment by lying.
Yes, Just Toyia you are right!
I am even more surprised by two professional HR and manager types that told me a few years ago I should lie and add more to my references and work history. I have too much as it is! Then to lie about having more?!? Whazzup with that?
Great info! I thought there was a law against people asking more than dates of employment. Am I confused on that?
That is odd you were told to fake work history. I could never do that, because I would not remember what I'd said. It's so much easier to tell the truth.
Check your state laws for specifics on reference replies.
Meanwhile, some people calling for references will ask anything they think they can get away with or persuade the former employer to answer (just like interviews). Some former employers will reply, "Off the record, and I'll deny saying this, but ...[negative comments...].
Great hub here! I'll definitely be back
I live in texas as well, and they always ask me past hourly wage/salary....
and yes, ive been told i can lie about past work experience as well, but i prefer not to do that
Hi! This is a wonderful hub Patty, very informative!
Good info.
I dont think I have ever had any of my references called or checked before I was hired. It would be interesting to know how many employers skip this step and hope for the best.
Amzing. All mine were always called. I think sometimes with women and othrr minorites, companies try to find misrepresentations about degrees and jobs -- the old 'do 3 times as much work for 1/2 the recognition' sort of thing. "A woman COULDN"T have done this."
I hope this changes.
Hi Patty,
As a business owner who has hired 100's of empliyees over the past 15 years, I totally agree. I've done the research and was hugely dismayed to discover that the statistics on employee fraud are nothing short of daunting, and employers who do not check their prospective employees' backgrounds might as well be putting a gun to their heads, or handing out bags of money. According to the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, employee fraud cost the country more than $600 billion in 2003 alone. According to the Department of Commerce, one third of all workers steal from their employers. The same findings suggested that 68.6% of employees who steal do not have criminal records. According to the US Department of Commerce, more than 30% of all business failures can be attributed to bad hiring practices.There is obviously a big problem when it comes to hiring. It is extremely difficult to separate the honest and effective employees from those potential employees who will end up driving your business into the ground. That’s not all: most employers agree that hiring time is a time of extreme stress, which just adds to the possibility of hiring mistakes. Most employers begin their employee search when they are short-handed and short on time, meaning that the resources needed to make careful decisions are simply not there. Most employers want to hire fast, which sometimes means just cursory looks at potential worker applications. Combine that with the fact that according to Security Management Magazine, anywhere between 30% to a whopping 80% of resumes contain lies and you have the potential for real trouble. It is simply very difficult to decide who the best candidate in this environment is.
Reference checking is not enough. Even if you have carefully hand-checked each candidate’s file, I still believe that a private investigator and pre-employment check is a must. Hiring background check experts is the most cost-effective, time-saving way to really know who you are hiring. It is the only real way to know which employees will not be a liability. Hiring an investigator lets you run a pre employment check to check criminal background, verify resumes and check other personal background details. Background investigators can tell you whether employees have financial problems (which may make them more apt to steal) or whether candidates have drug abuse problems, or a poor driving history. Some background investigators will even run complete pre-employment screens on all your candidates, so that you do not have to pre-screen and narrow down the candidates yourself.With an investigation, you get a more complete picture of a candidate. Background check companies and background check investigators simply have the hiring experience and background check experience every company needs to hire the best – and the safest – employees. Without these professionals, companies are simply hiring blindly and hoping – against everything the statistics show – that everything will work out for the best. A much better alternative is to look to the PInow.com Worldwide Directory of Private Investigators. PInow.com can help employers find the local background check experts they need right away.
One additional note of caution: When hiring a company to do any type of pre-employment screen you should make sure that they are a licensed Consumer Reporting Agency and provide their services in accordance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act.
Anne Holmes
Anne,
Thank you for the additional information that will be useful to readers and employers alike. I know of only a few companies locally in my area that have accounts with professional firms to do background checks and such, but I believe the trend is beginning to spread and become more common. All the more reason for folks to have a well written, honest resume that displays their real talents well.
http://hubpages.com/hub/First_Resume
http://hubpages.com/hub/Fired (reasons employees get fired)
http://hubpages.com/hub/Resume-Impossible-Food-Lie
http://hubpages.com/hub/Format-Resume
Best regards!
Patty
Good tips on employment verification. When reporting suspicious Social Security cards, here's the best way to find Social Security offices near you :http://socialsecurityhop.com/social-security-offic
useful information indeed. It may seem obvious to many, but also amazing how many don't do the basics.











mattford1 says:
9 months ago
wow thanks for the info
Matt